Spanyells started in the 14th century and they eventually were divided into water and land types. Those spaniels since evolved somewhat differently in appearance and are now recognized as the English Cocker Spaniel. Their strong desire to hunt renders them capable gun dogs that can cover territory speedily and flush and retrieve game, when under command.
The Cocker Spaniel is in the AKC Sporting Group. He has a sturdy, compact body and a refined head, with the overall dog in complete balance and of ideal size. He stands on straight forelegs with his back sloping slightly toward moderately bent, muscular rear legs. They are capable of high speed, and have great endurance.
They commonly have a few health issues one should be aware of before deciding to get a cocker. One is ear infections, or otitis externa. They have floppy ears that like to trap moisture and that will cause infection. The folds of their ears can be thick, causing the same problem. A hereditary eye problem they frequently have is retinal atrophy, which affects their eye sight and can cause blindness. Both of these issues can be costly.
Most cockers are friendly with their families, but should be closely watched around small children. They don't have a high tolerance for the ear or fur pulling that young kids commonly like to do. They can be distrusting of strangers at first, but usually appropriate training and exposure to different situations when they are puppies can minimize the risk of them biting or being too fearful.
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